[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":785},["ShallowReactive",2],{"futuro-perfecto-en":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":770,"extension":771,"meta":772,"navigation":780,"path":781,"seo":782,"stem":783,"__hash__":784},"content/futuro-perfecto/en.md","Futuro Perfecto: how to form and when to use it?",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":751},"minimark",[9,80,95,310,400,604,668,737,746],[10,11,12,13,12,47],"section",{},"\n  ",[14,15,16,17,21,22,26,27,30,31,34,35,38,39,42,43,46],"p",{},"\n    The ",[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Futuro Perfecto"," (Spanish ",[23,24,25],"em",{},"future perfect"," or\n    ",[23,28,29],{},"compound future",") is formed with the ",[18,32,33],{},"simple future of haber","\n    + the ",[18,36,37],{},"past participle",". It describes actions that\n    ",[18,40,41],{},"will be finished by a given moment in the future","\n    or expresses a ",[18,44,45],{},"guess about the recent past",".\n  ",[48,49,50,51,50,59,50,66,50,73,12],"ul",{},"\n    ",[52,53,54,55,58],"li",{},"Completed future action: ",[23,56,57],{},"Para mañana habré terminado el trabajo"," (By tomorrow I will have finished the work)",[52,60,61,62,65],{},"Guess about the past: ",[23,63,64],{},"Habrá llegado tarde, no contesta el teléfono"," (He must have arrived late, he isn't answering)",[52,67,68,69,72],{},"Action prior to another future action: ",[23,70,71],{},"Cuando llegues, ya habré preparado la cena"," (When you arrive, I will have already made dinner)",[52,74,75,76,79],{},"Surprise or complaint: ",[23,77,78],{},"¡Cómo se habrá atrevido!"," (How could he have dared!)",[14,81,82],{},[83,84,94],"a",{"href":85,"className":86},"/dashboard",[87,88,89,90,91,92,93],"btn","btn-primary","btn-lg","px-4","py-2","d-inline-block","mb-4","Practice Futuro Perfecto",[10,96,12,97,12,102,12,119,12,204,12,209],{},[98,99,101],"h2",{"id":100},"how-is-the-futuro-perfecto-formed","How is the Futuro Perfecto formed?",[14,103,104,105,107,108,110,111,114,115,118],{},"\n    The rule is simple: ",[18,106,33],{}," +\n    ",[18,109,37],{},". Haber is conjugated; the participle\n    stays invariable (ending in ",[23,112,113],{},"-ado"," or ",[23,116,117],{},"-ido",", except for\n    irregulars).\n  ",[120,121,50,122,12],"div",{},[123,124,125,126,125,144,50],"table",{},"\n      ",[127,128,129,130,125],"thead",{},"\n        ",[131,132,133,134,133,138,133,141,129],"tr",{},"\n          ",[135,136,137],"th",{},"Person",[135,139,140],{},"haber (future)",[135,142,143],{},"+ participle",[145,146,129,147,129,164,129,172,129,180,129,188,129,196,125],"tbody",{},[131,148,149,153,156],{},[150,151,152],"td",{},"yo",[150,154,155],{},"habré",[150,157,159,160,163],{"rowSpan":158},6,"-ar → -ado",[161,162],"br",{},"-er / -ir → -ido",[131,165,166,169],{},[150,167,168],{},"tú",[150,170,171],{},"habrás",[131,173,174,177],{},[150,175,176],{},"él / ella / usted",[150,178,179],{},"habrá",[131,181,182,185],{},[150,183,184],{},"nosotros",[150,186,187],{},"habremos",[131,189,190,193],{},[150,191,192],{},"vosotros",[150,194,195],{},"habréis",[131,197,198,201],{},[150,199,200],{},"ellos / ustedes",[150,202,203],{},"habrán",[205,206,208],"h3",{"id":207},"regular-verbs-hablar-comer-vivir","Regular verbs: hablar, comer, vivir",[120,210,50,211,12],{},[123,212,125,213,125,228,50],{},[127,214,129,215,125],{},[131,216,133,217,133,219,133,222,133,225,129],{},[135,218,137],{},[135,220,221],{},"hablar (-ar)",[135,223,224],{},"comer (-er)",[135,226,227],{},"vivir (-ir)",[145,229,129,230,129,243,129,256,129,270,129,283,129,296,125],{},[131,231,232,234,237,240],{},[150,233,152],{},[150,235,236],{},"habré hablado",[150,238,239],{},"habré comido",[150,241,242],{},"habré vivido",[131,244,245,247,250,253],{},[150,246,168],{},[150,248,249],{},"habrás hablado",[150,251,252],{},"habrás comido",[150,254,255],{},"habrás vivido",[131,257,258,261,264,267],{},[150,259,260],{},"él/ella",[150,262,263],{},"habrá hablado",[150,265,266],{},"habrá comido",[150,268,269],{},"habrá vivido",[131,271,272,274,277,280],{},[150,273,184],{},[150,275,276],{},"habremos hablado",[150,278,279],{},"habremos comido",[150,281,282],{},"habremos vivido",[131,284,285,287,290,293],{},[150,286,192],{},[150,288,289],{},"habréis hablado",[150,291,292],{},"habréis comido",[150,294,295],{},"habréis vivido",[131,297,298,301,304,307],{},[150,299,300],{},"ellos",[150,302,303],{},"habrán hablado",[150,305,306],{},"habrán comido",[150,308,309],{},"habrán vivido",[10,311,12,312,12,316,12,319,12,323,12,342,12,346,12,365,12,369,12,382,12,386],{},[98,313,315],{"id":314},"when-is-the-futuro-perfecto-used","When is the Futuro Perfecto used?",[14,317,318],{},"The Futuro Perfecto has four main uses:",[205,320,322],{"id":321},"_1-action-that-will-be-completed-before-a-moment-in-the-future","1. Action that will be completed before a moment in the future",[48,324,50,325,50,330,50,336,12],{},[52,326,327,329],{},[23,328,57],{}," (By tomorrow I will have finished the work) — the action ends before that point.",[52,331,332,335],{},[23,333,334],{},"En diciembre ya habremos comprado el coche"," (By December we will have already bought the car).",[52,337,338,341],{},[23,339,340],{},"Antes de las ocho habrán llegado a casa"," (Before eight they will have arrived home).",[205,343,345],{"id":344},"_2-guess-or-probability-about-the-recent-past","2. Guess or probability about the recent past",[48,347,50,348,50,353,50,359,12],{},[52,349,350,352],{},[23,351,64],{}," (He must have arrived late, he isn't answering).",[52,354,355,358],{},[23,356,357],{},"No la veo: se habrá ido ya"," (I don't see her: she must have left already).",[52,360,361,364],{},[23,362,363],{},"¿Dónde estará Juan? Habrá salido a comprar pan"," (Where is Juan? He must have gone out to buy bread).",[205,366,368],{"id":367},"_3-action-prior-to-another-future-action","3. Action prior to another future action",[48,370,50,371,50,376,12],{},[52,372,373,375],{},[23,374,71],{}," (When you arrive, I will have already made dinner).",[52,377,378,381],{},[23,379,380],{},"Para cuando empiece la película, todos habrán comprado las palomitas"," (By the time the movie starts, everyone will have bought popcorn).",[205,383,385],{"id":384},"_4-surprise-complaint-or-indignation-about-something-past","4. Surprise, complaint or indignation about something past",[48,387,50,388,50,394,12],{},[52,389,390,393],{},[23,391,392],{},"¡Cómo se habrá atrevido a decirme eso!"," (How could he have dared to tell me that!)",[52,395,396,399],{},[23,397,398],{},"¡Qué tontería habré hecho para merecer esto!"," (What silly thing must I have done to deserve this!)",[10,401,12,402,12,406,12,424,12,586,12,590],{},[98,403,405],{"id":404},"which-verbs-have-an-irregular-participle","Which verbs have an irregular participle?",[14,407,408,409,411,412,415,416,419,420,423],{},"\n    Since the Futuro Perfecto uses the ",[18,410,37],{},", the\n    irregulars are the same as in ",[23,413,414],{},"Pretérito Perfecto",",\n    ",[23,417,418],{},"Pluscuamperfecto",", and ",[23,421,422],{},"Condicional Compuesto",". Haber is\n    always regular (habré, habrás…).\n  ",[120,425,50,426,12],{},[123,427,125,428,125,441,50],{},[127,429,129,430,125],{},[131,431,133,432,133,435,133,438,129],{},[135,433,434],{},"Infinitive",[135,436,437],{},"Participle",[135,439,440],{},"Example (yo)",[145,442,129,443,129,454,129,465,129,476,129,487,129,498,129,509,129,520,129,531,129,542,129,553,129,564,129,575,125],{},[131,444,445,448,451],{},[150,446,447],{},"abrir",[150,449,450],{},"abierto",[150,452,453],{},"habré abierto",[131,455,456,459,462],{},[150,457,458],{},"cubrir",[150,460,461],{},"cubierto",[150,463,464],{},"habré cubierto",[131,466,467,470,473],{},[150,468,469],{},"descubrir",[150,471,472],{},"descubierto",[150,474,475],{},"habré descubierto",[131,477,478,481,484],{},[150,479,480],{},"decir",[150,482,483],{},"dicho",[150,485,486],{},"habré dicho",[131,488,489,492,495],{},[150,490,491],{},"escribir",[150,493,494],{},"escrito",[150,496,497],{},"habré escrito",[131,499,500,503,506],{},[150,501,502],{},"hacer",[150,504,505],{},"hecho",[150,507,508],{},"habré hecho",[131,510,511,514,517],{},[150,512,513],{},"morir",[150,515,516],{},"muerto",[150,518,519],{},"habré muerto",[131,521,522,525,528],{},[150,523,524],{},"poner",[150,526,527],{},"puesto",[150,529,530],{},"habré puesto",[131,532,533,536,539],{},[150,534,535],{},"resolver",[150,537,538],{},"resuelto",[150,540,541],{},"habré resuelto",[131,543,544,547,550],{},[150,545,546],{},"romper",[150,548,549],{},"roto",[150,551,552],{},"habré roto",[131,554,555,558,561],{},[150,556,557],{},"ver",[150,559,560],{},"visto",[150,562,563],{},"habré visto",[131,565,566,569,572],{},[150,567,568],{},"volver",[150,570,571],{},"vuelto",[150,573,574],{},"habré vuelto",[131,576,577,580,583],{},[150,578,579],{},"devolver",[150,581,582],{},"devuelto",[150,584,585],{},"habré devuelto",[205,587,589],{"id":588},"participles-with-hiatus","Participles with hiatus",[14,591,592,593,596,597,600,601,46],{},"\n    In verbs like ",[23,594,595],{},"oír, creer, leer, caer, traer",", the participle\n    carries an accent on the ",[23,598,599],{},"í",": ",[23,602,603],{},"habré oído, habré creído,\n    habré leído, habré caído, habré traído",[10,605,12,606,12,610,12,623],{},[98,607,609],{"id":608},"what-is-the-difference-between-futuro-simple-and-futuro-perfecto","What is the difference between Futuro Simple and Futuro Perfecto?",[14,611,16,612,615,616,618,619,622],{},[18,613,614],{},"Futuro Simple"," describes a future action itself; the\n    ",[18,617,20],{}," describes an action that ",[18,620,621],{},"will\n    already be finished"," at a future point.\n  ",[120,624,50,625,12],{},[123,626,125,627,125,640,50],{},[127,628,129,629,125],{},[131,630,133,631,133,634,133,637,129],{},[135,632,633],{},"Form",[135,635,636],{},"Meaning",[135,638,639],{},"Example",[145,641,129,642,129,655,125],{},[131,643,644,646,649],{},[150,645,614],{},[150,647,648],{},"future action itself",[150,650,651,654],{},[23,652,653],{},"Mañana hablaré con él"," (Tomorrow I will talk to him)",[131,656,657,659,662],{},[150,658,20],{},[150,660,661],{},"action completed before a future moment",[150,663,664,667],{},[23,665,666],{},"Para mañana ya habré hablado con él"," (By tomorrow I will have already talked to him)",[10,669,12,670,12,674,12,694],{},[98,671,673],{"id":672},"how-does-it-differ-from-the-condicional-compuesto","How does it differ from the Condicional Compuesto?",[14,675,16,676,678,679,682,683,686,687,689,690,693],{},[18,677,20],{}," describes something completed in the\n    ",[23,680,681],{},"future"," or a guess about the ",[23,684,685],{},"recent past","; the\n    ",[18,688,422],{}," describes something that ",[23,691,692],{},"would\n    have happened"," in the past under different circumstances.\n  ",[120,695,50,696,12],{},[123,697,125,698,125,709,50],{},[127,699,129,700,125],{},[131,701,133,702,133,704,133,707,129],{},[135,703,633],{},[135,705,706],{},"Time reference",[135,708,639],{},[145,710,129,711,129,724,125],{},[131,712,713,715,718],{},[150,714,20],{},[150,716,717],{},"completed future / guessed past",[150,719,720,723],{},[23,721,722],{},"Habré terminado para las cinco"," (I will have finished by five)",[131,725,726,728,731],{},[150,727,422],{},[150,729,730],{},"hypothetical past",[150,732,733,736],{},[23,734,735],{},"Habría terminado si hubiera tenido tiempo"," (I would have finished if I had had time)",[10,738,12,739],{},[14,740,741,742,745],{},"\n    Want to ",[18,743,744],{},"practice"," the Futuro Perfecto? In our app you can\n    conjugate verbs with interactive exercises and compare it with the Futuro\n    Simple and the Condicional Compuesto.\n  ",[14,747,748],{},[83,749,94],{"href":85,"className":750},[87,88,89,90,91,92,93],{"title":752,"searchDepth":753,"depth":753,"links":754},"",2,[755,759,765,768,769],{"id":100,"depth":753,"text":101,"children":756},[757],{"id":207,"depth":758,"text":208},3,{"id":314,"depth":753,"text":315,"children":760},[761,762,763,764],{"id":321,"depth":758,"text":322},{"id":344,"depth":758,"text":345},{"id":367,"depth":758,"text":368},{"id":384,"depth":758,"text":385},{"id":404,"depth":753,"text":405,"children":766},[767],{"id":588,"depth":758,"text":589},{"id":608,"depth":753,"text":609},{"id":672,"depth":753,"text":673},"Learn the Futuro Perfecto in Spanish: habré + participle. Rules, irregular participles, examples, and the difference from the Futuro Simple.","md",{"keywords":773},[20,774,236,775,776,777,778,779],"future perfect Spanish","Spanish compound future","irregular participles","Spanish conjugation","compound tenses","practice futuro perfecto",true,"/futuro-perfecto/en",{"title":5,"description":770},"futuro-perfecto/en","mxyscGTa4IuzD8krRRLLtaZ5v3U4pbyhsI7G0le3xnI",1780262142400]