[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":651},["ShallowReactive",2],{"imperativo-negativo-en":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":638,"extension":639,"meta":640,"navigation":646,"path":647,"seo":648,"stem":649,"__hash__":650},"content/imperativo-negativo/en.md","Spanish Negative Imperative: How to Say \"Don't\"?",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":626},"minimark",[9,57,72,110,232,327,573,612,621],[10,11,12,13,12,30],"section",{},"\n  ",[14,15,16,17,21,22,25,26,29],"p",{},"\n    The ",[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Spanish negative imperative"," is used to ",[18,23,24],{},"forbid,\n    warn or politely ask someone not to do something",". It's formed with\n    ",[18,27,28],{},"no"," + the present subjunctive.\n  ",[31,32,33,34,33,43,33,50,12],"ul",{},"\n    ",[35,36,37,38,42],"li",{},"Prohibition: ",[39,40,41],"em",{},"¡No hables!"," (Don't speak!)",[35,44,45,46,49],{},"Warning: ",[39,47,48],{},"¡No corras tan rápido!"," (Don't run so fast!)",[35,51,52,53,56],{},"Request: ",[39,54,55],{},"No te preocupes"," (Don't worry)",[14,58,59],{},[60,61,71],"a",{"href":62,"className":63},"/dashboard",[64,65,66,67,68,69,70],"btn","btn-primary","btn-lg","px-4","py-2","d-inline-block","mb-4","Practice Negative Imperative",[10,73,12,74,12,79,12,86],{},[75,76,78],"h2",{"id":77},"what-is-the-spanish-negative-imperative-used-for","What is the Spanish negative imperative used for?",[14,80,81,82,85],{},"\n    It's used to ",[18,83,84],{},"give negative commands",": forbid actions, warn\n    of danger or politely ask someone not to do something.\n  ",[31,87,33,88,33,95,33,100,33,105,12],{},[35,89,90,91,94],{},"¡",[18,92,93],{},"No"," grites! (Don't shout!)",[35,96,90,97,99],{},[18,98,93],{}," toquéis eso! (Don't touch that!)",[35,101,102,104],{},[18,103,93],{}," se mueva, por favor. (Don't move, please.)",[35,106,107,109],{},[18,108,93],{}," os preocupéis por mí. (Don't worry about me.)",[10,111,12,112,12,116,12,130],{},[75,113,115],{"id":114},"how-is-the-negative-imperative-formed","How is the negative imperative formed?",[14,117,118,119,121,122,125,126,129],{},"\n    The rule is simple: ",[18,120,28],{}," + ",[18,123,124],{},"present subjunctive",".\n    All five persons (tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros, ustedes) come straight from\n    the subjunctive. There is ",[18,127,128],{},"no yo form",".\n  ",[131,132,33,133,12],"div",{},[134,135,136,137,136,158,33],"table",{},"\n      ",[138,139,140,141,136],"thead",{},"\n        ",[142,143,144,145,144,149,144,152,144,155,140],"tr",{},"\n          ",[146,147,148],"th",{},"Person",[146,150,151],{},"hablar (-ar)",[146,153,154],{},"comer (-er)",[146,156,157],{},"vivir (-ir)",[159,160,140,161,140,176,140,190,140,204,140,218,136],"tbody",{},[142,162,163,167,170,173],{},[164,165,166],"td",{},"tú",[164,168,169],{},"no hables",[164,171,172],{},"no comas",[164,174,175],{},"no vivas",[142,177,178,181,184,187],{},[164,179,180],{},"usted",[164,182,183],{},"no hable",[164,185,186],{},"no coma",[164,188,189],{},"no viva",[142,191,192,195,198,201],{},[164,193,194],{},"nosotros",[164,196,197],{},"no hablemos",[164,199,200],{},"no comamos",[164,202,203],{},"no vivamos",[142,205,206,209,212,215],{},[164,207,208],{},"vosotros",[164,210,211],{},"no habléis",[164,213,214],{},"no comáis",[164,216,217],{},"no viváis",[142,219,220,223,226,229],{},[164,221,222],{},"ustedes",[164,224,225],{},"no hablen",[164,227,228],{},"no coman",[164,230,231],{},"no vivan",[10,233,12,234,12,238,12,251,12,309],{},[75,235,237],{"id":236},"whats-the-difference-between-the-affirmative-and-negative-imperative","What's the difference between the affirmative and negative imperative?",[14,239,240,241,243,244,246,247,250],{},"\n    In the affirmative, ",[18,242,166],{}," and ",[18,245,208],{}," have\n    their own forms. In the negative, all persons use the\n    ",[18,248,249],{},"subjunctive",". Compare:\n  ",[131,252,33,253,12],{},[134,254,136,255,136,267,33],{},[138,256,140,257,136],{},[142,258,144,259,144,261,144,264,140],{},[146,260,148],{},[146,262,263],{},"Affirmative",[146,265,266],{},"Negative",[159,268,140,269,140,279,140,289,140,299,136],{},[142,270,271,274,277],{},[164,272,273],{},"tú (hablar)",[164,275,276],{},"habla",[164,278,169],{},[142,280,281,284,287],{},[164,282,283],{},"vosotros (hablar)",[164,285,286],{},"hablad",[164,288,211],{},[142,290,291,294,297],{},[164,292,293],{},"tú (comer)",[164,295,296],{},"come",[164,298,172],{},[142,300,301,304,307],{},[164,302,303],{},"vosotros (vivir)",[164,305,306],{},"vivid",[164,308,217],{},[14,310,311,312,315,316,318,319,322,323,326],{},"\n    Watch out for ",[18,313,314],{},"ir",": ",[39,317,194],{}," is ",[18,320,321],{},"vamos","\n    in the affirmative, but ",[18,324,325],{},"no vayamos"," in the negative (subjunctive form).\n  ",[10,328,12,329,12,333,12,339,12,528,12,533],{},[75,330,332],{"id":331},"which-verbs-are-irregular-in-the-negative-imperative","Which verbs are irregular in the negative imperative?",[14,334,335,336,338],{},"\n    Since the negative imperative uses the subjunctive, the irregular verbs are\n    the same ones that are irregular in the ",[18,337,124],{},":\n  ",[131,340,33,341,12],{},[134,342,136,343,136,359,33],{},[138,344,140,345,136],{},[142,346,144,347,144,350,144,353,144,356,140],{},[146,348,349],{},"Infinitive",[146,351,352],{},"no tú",[146,354,355],{},"no usted",[146,357,358],{},"no ustedes",[159,360,140,361,140,375,140,388,140,402,140,416,140,430,140,444,140,458,140,472,140,486,140,500,140,514,136],{},[142,362,363,366,369,372],{},[164,364,365],{},"ser",[164,367,368],{},"no seas",[164,370,371],{},"no sea",[164,373,374],{},"no sean",[142,376,377,379,382,385],{},[164,378,314],{},[164,380,381],{},"no vayas",[164,383,384],{},"no vaya",[164,386,387],{},"no vayan",[142,389,390,393,396,399],{},[164,391,392],{},"estar",[164,394,395],{},"no estés",[164,397,398],{},"no esté",[164,400,401],{},"no estén",[142,403,404,407,410,413],{},[164,405,406],{},"haber",[164,408,409],{},"no hayas",[164,411,412],{},"no haya",[164,414,415],{},"no hayan",[142,417,418,421,424,427],{},[164,419,420],{},"saber",[164,422,423],{},"no sepas",[164,425,426],{},"no sepa",[164,428,429],{},"no sepan",[142,431,432,435,438,441],{},[164,433,434],{},"dar",[164,436,437],{},"no des",[164,439,440],{},"no dé",[164,442,443],{},"no den",[142,445,446,449,452,455],{},[164,447,448],{},"hacer",[164,450,451],{},"no hagas",[164,453,454],{},"no haga",[164,456,457],{},"no hagan",[142,459,460,463,466,469],{},[164,461,462],{},"poner",[164,464,465],{},"no pongas",[164,467,468],{},"no ponga",[164,470,471],{},"no pongan",[142,473,474,477,480,483],{},[164,475,476],{},"tener",[164,478,479],{},"no tengas",[164,481,482],{},"no tenga",[164,484,485],{},"no tengan",[142,487,488,491,494,497],{},[164,489,490],{},"venir",[164,492,493],{},"no vengas",[164,495,496],{},"no venga",[164,498,499],{},"no vengan",[142,501,502,505,508,511],{},[164,503,504],{},"decir",[164,506,507],{},"no digas",[164,509,510],{},"no diga",[164,512,513],{},"no digan",[142,515,516,519,522,525],{},[164,517,518],{},"salir",[164,520,521],{},"no salgas",[164,523,524],{},"no salga",[164,526,527],{},"no salgan",[529,530,532],"h3",{"id":531},"spelling-changes-in-ar-verbs","Spelling changes in -ar verbs",[31,534,33,535,33,549,33,561,12],{},[35,536,537,540,541,544,545,548],{},[18,538,539],{},"-gar"," verbs: g → gu (",[39,542,543],{},"llegar → no llegues",", ",[39,546,547],{},"pagar → no pagues",")",[35,550,551,554,555,544,558,548],{},[18,552,553],{},"-car"," verbs: c → qu (",[39,556,557],{},"buscar → no busques",[39,559,560],{},"sacar → no saques",[35,562,563,566,567,544,570,548],{},[18,564,565],{},"-zar"," verbs: z → c (",[39,568,569],{},"empezar → no empieces",[39,571,572],{},"realizar → no realices",[10,574,12,575,12,579,12,590],{},[75,576,578],{"id":577},"where-do-pronouns-go-with-the-negative-imperative","Where do pronouns go with the negative imperative?",[14,580,581,582,585,586,589],{},"\n    Unlike the affirmative imperative (where pronouns attach to the end of the\n    verb: ",[39,583,584],{},"dímelo","), in the negative they go ",[18,587,588],{},"before the verb","\n    and stay separate.\n  ",[31,591,33,592,33,597,33,602,33,607,12],{},[35,593,90,594,596],{},[18,595,93],{}," me lo digas! (Don't tell me!)",[35,598,90,599,601],{},[18,600,93],{}," te muevas! (Don't move!)",[35,603,604,606],{},[18,605,93],{}," se preocupen. (Don't worry.)",[35,608,609,611],{},[18,610,93],{}," os vayáis todavía. (Don't leave yet.)",[10,613,12,614],{},[14,615,616,617,620],{},"\n    Want to ",[18,618,619],{},"practice"," the negative imperative? In our app you\n    can conjugate verbs with interactive exercises and compare affirmative\n    with negative.\n  ",[14,622,623],{},[60,624,71],{"href":62,"className":625},[64,65,66,67,68,69,70],{"title":627,"searchDepth":628,"depth":628,"links":629},"",2,[630,631,632,633,637],{"id":77,"depth":628,"text":78},{"id":114,"depth":628,"text":115},{"id":236,"depth":628,"text":237},{"id":331,"depth":628,"text":332,"children":634},[635],{"id":531,"depth":636,"text":532},3,{"id":577,"depth":628,"text":578},"How to form the Spanish negative imperative: no hables, no comas, no vivas. Rules, irregular verbs and difference from the affirmative imperative.","md",{"keywords":641},[20,169,642,643,644,645],"Spanish prohibitions","imperativo negativo","Spanish commands","subjunctive imperative",true,"/imperativo-negativo/en",{"title":5,"description":638},"imperativo-negativo/en","5dYLglR1AJfwjJ-g2258-zpfo_c2SjimeINHV3UyW0A",1780262142950]