[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":586},["ShallowReactive",2],{"indefinido-en":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":573,"extension":574,"meta":575,"navigation":581,"path":582,"seo":583,"stem":584,"__hash__":585},"content/indefinido/en.md","Spanish Preterite Tense: Conjugation Trainer & Practice",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":557},"minimark",[9,57,72,349,531,551],[10,11,12,13,12,31],"section",{},"\n  ",[14,15,16,17,21,22,26,27,30],"p",{},"\n    The ",[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Preterite Tense"," (",[23,24,25],"em",{},"Pretérito Indefinido",") \n    is used to describe ",[18,28,29],{},"completed actions in the past"," that happened at a specific point in time.\n  ",[32,33,34,35,34,43,34,50,12],"ul",{},"\n    ",[36,37,38,39,42],"li",{},"Specific events: ",[23,40,41],{},"Ayer comí pizza"," (Yesterday I ate pizza)",[36,44,45,46,49],{},"Actions with a clear end: ",[23,47,48],{},"Viví en Madrid dos años"," (I lived in Madrid for two years)",[36,51,52,53,56],{},"Sequence of events: ",[23,54,55],{},"Entró, habló y se fue"," (He came in, spoke, and left)",[14,58,59],{},[60,61,71],"a",{"href":62,"className":63},"/dashboard",[64,65,66,67,68,69,70],"btn","btn-primary","btn-lg","px-4","py-2","d-inline-block","mb-4","Start Preterite Practice",[10,73,12,74,12,79,12,84,12,179,12,183,12,267,12,271],{},[75,76,78],"h2",{"id":77},"regular-verbs","Regular Verbs",[80,81,83],"h3",{"id":82},"endings","Endings",[85,86,34,87,12],"div",{},[88,89,90,91,90,109,34],"table",{},"\n      ",[92,93,94,95,90],"thead",{},"\n        ",[96,97,98,99,98,103,98,106,94],"tr",{},"\n          ",[100,101,102],"th",{},"Person",[100,104,105],{},"-ar",[100,107,108],{},"-er / -ir",[110,111,94,112,94,124,94,135,94,146,94,157,94,168,90],"tbody",{},[96,113,98,114,98,118,98,121,94],{},[115,116,117],"td",{},"yo (I)",[115,119,120],{},"-é",[115,122,123],{},"-í",[96,125,98,126,98,129,98,132,94],{},[115,127,128],{},"tú (you)",[115,130,131],{},"-aste",[115,133,134],{},"-iste",[96,136,98,137,98,140,98,143,94],{},[115,138,139],{},"él / ella (he/she)",[115,141,142],{},"-ó",[115,144,145],{},"-ió",[96,147,98,148,98,151,98,154,94],{},[115,149,150],{},"nosotros (we)",[115,152,153],{},"-amos",[115,155,156],{},"-imos",[96,158,98,159,98,162,98,165,94],{},[115,160,161],{},"vosotros (you all)",[115,163,164],{},"-asteis",[115,166,167],{},"-isteis",[96,169,98,170,98,173,98,176,94],{},[115,171,172],{},"ellos (they)",[115,174,175],{},"-aron",[115,177,178],{},"-ieron",[80,180,182],{"id":181},"examples-ar-hablar-to-speak-trabajar-to-work","Examples: -ar (hablar — to speak, trabajar — to work)",[85,184,34,185,12],{},[88,186,90,187,90,199,34],{},[92,188,94,189,90],{},[96,190,98,191,98,193,98,196,94],{},[100,192],{},[100,194,195],{},"hablar",[100,197,198],{},"trabajar",[110,200,94,201,94,212,94,223,94,234,94,245,94,256,90],{},[96,202,98,203,98,206,98,209,94],{},[115,204,205],{},"yo",[115,207,208],{},"hablé",[115,210,211],{},"trabajé",[96,213,98,214,98,217,98,220,94],{},[115,215,216],{},"tú",[115,218,219],{},"hablaste",[115,221,222],{},"trabajaste",[96,224,98,225,98,228,98,231,94],{},[115,226,227],{},"él / ella",[115,229,230],{},"habló",[115,232,233],{},"trabajó",[96,235,98,236,98,239,98,242,94],{},[115,237,238],{},"nosotros",[115,240,241],{},"hablamos",[115,243,244],{},"trabajamos",[96,246,98,247,98,250,98,253,94],{},[115,248,249],{},"vosotros",[115,251,252],{},"hablasteis",[115,254,255],{},"trabajasteis",[96,257,98,258,98,261,98,264,94],{},[115,259,260],{},"ellos",[115,262,263],{},"hablaron",[115,265,266],{},"trabajaron",[80,268,270],{"id":269},"examples-er-ir-comer-to-eat-vivir-to-live","Examples: -er / -ir (comer — to eat, vivir — to live)",[85,272,34,273,12],{},[88,274,90,275,90,287,34],{},[92,276,94,277,90],{},[96,278,98,279,98,281,98,284,94],{},[100,280],{},[100,282,283],{},"comer",[100,285,286],{},"vivir",[110,288,94,289,94,299,94,309,94,319,94,329,94,339,90],{},[96,290,98,291,98,293,98,296,94],{},[115,292,205],{},[115,294,295],{},"comí",[115,297,298],{},"viví",[96,300,98,301,98,303,98,306,94],{},[115,302,216],{},[115,304,305],{},"comiste",[115,307,308],{},"viviste",[96,310,98,311,98,313,98,316,94],{},[115,312,227],{},[115,314,315],{},"comió",[115,317,318],{},"vivió",[96,320,98,321,98,323,98,326,94],{},[115,322,238],{},[115,324,325],{},"comimos",[115,327,328],{},"vivimos",[96,330,98,331,98,333,98,336,94],{},[115,332,249],{},[115,334,335],{},"comisteis",[115,337,338],{},"vivisteis",[96,340,98,341,98,343,98,346,94],{},[115,342,260],{},[115,344,345],{},"comieron",[115,347,348],{},"vivieron",[10,350,12,351,12,355,12,362,12,369,12,406,12,410,12,431,12,435],{},[75,352,354],{"id":353},"irregular-verbs","Irregular Verbs",[14,356,357,358,361],{},"\n    In the Preterite, many verbs have a stem change. \n    However, they all share a specific set of \"irregular\" endings: \n    ",[18,359,360],{},"-e, -iste, -o, -imos, -isteis, -ieron",".\n  ",[80,363,365,366],{"id":364},"example-tener-to-have-tuv","Example: ",[23,367,368],{},"tener (to have) → tuv-",[32,370,34,371,34,378,34,385,34,392,34,399,12],{},[36,372,373,374,377],{},"Yo ",[18,375,376],{},"tuve"," tiempo (I had time).",[36,379,380,381,384],{},"Tú ",[18,382,383],{},"tuviste"," razón (You were right).",[36,386,387,388,391],{},"Él / Ella ",[18,389,390],{},"tuvo"," un problema (He/She had a problem).",[36,393,394,395,398],{},"Nosotros ",[18,396,397],{},"tuvimos"," suerte (We were lucky).",[36,400,401,402,405],{},"Ellos ",[18,403,404],{},"tuvieron"," una reunión (They had a meeting).",[80,407,409],{"id":408},"ser-ir-to-be-to-go-identical-forms","Ser / Ir (to be / to go — identical forms)",[32,411,34,412,34,418,34,424,12],{},[36,413,373,414,417],{},[18,415,416],{},"fui"," a casa (I went home).",[36,419,380,420,423],{},[18,421,422],{},"fuiste"," al mercado (You went to the market).",[36,425,426,427,430],{},"La fiesta ",[18,428,429],{},"fue"," increíble (The party was amazing).",[80,432,434],{"id":433},"common-irregular-verbs-list","Common Irregular Verbs List",[85,436,34,437,12],{},[88,438,90,439,90,452,34],{},[92,440,94,441,90],{},[96,442,98,443,98,446,98,449,94],{},[100,444,445],{},"Stem",[100,447,448],{},"Infinitive",[100,450,451],{},"Meaning",[110,453,94,454,94,465,94,476,94,487,94,498,94,509,94,520,90],{},[96,455,456,459,462],{},[115,457,458],{},"fu-",[115,460,461],{},"ser / ir",[115,463,464],{},"to be / to go",[96,466,467,470,473],{},[115,468,469],{},"tuv-",[115,471,472],{},"tener",[115,474,475],{},"to have",[96,477,478,481,484],{},[115,479,480],{},"estuv-",[115,482,483],{},"estar",[115,485,486],{},"to be (location/state)",[96,488,489,492,495],{},[115,490,491],{},"hic- / hiz-",[115,493,494],{},"hacer",[115,496,497],{},"to do / make",[96,499,500,503,506],{},[115,501,502],{},"pud-",[115,504,505],{},"poder",[115,507,508],{},"to be able to",[96,510,511,514,517],{},[115,512,513],{},"pus-",[115,515,516],{},"poner",[115,518,519],{},"to put",[96,521,522,525,528],{},[115,523,524],{},"dij-",[115,526,527],{},"decir",[115,529,530],{},"to say",[10,532,12,533],{},[14,534,535,536,539,540,542,543,546,547,550],{},"\n    Want to ",[18,537,538],{},"practice Spanish conjugation"," and master the ",[18,541,20],{},"? \n    Our interactive ",[18,544,545],{},"conjugation trainer"," is designed to help you memorize regular and \n    irregular verb forms through effective online exercises. ",[18,548,549],{},"Practice"," Spanish verbs \n    at your own pace — from Present to Past, all in one place. Perfect for students looking for \n    a fast and reliable way to study Spanish.\n  ",[14,552,553],{},[60,554,556],{"href":62,"className":555},[64,65,66,67,68,69,70],"Start Conjugation Practice",{"title":558,"searchDepth":559,"depth":559,"links":560},"",2,[561,567],{"id":77,"depth":559,"text":78,"children":562},[563,565,566],{"id":82,"depth":564,"text":83},3,{"id":181,"depth":564,"text":182},{"id":269,"depth":564,"text":270},{"id":353,"depth":559,"text":354,"children":568},[569,571,572],{"id":364,"depth":564,"text":570},"Example: tener (to have) → tuv-",{"id":408,"depth":564,"text":409},{"id":433,"depth":564,"text":434},"Master the Spanish Preterite Tense (Indefinido) with our interactive conjugation trainer. Practice regular and irregular verbs with online exercises.","md",{"keywords":576},[577,545,578,579,580],"Spanish preterite practice","Spanish verb exercises","learn Spanish online","irregular preterite",true,"/indefinido/en",{"title":5,"description":573},"indefinido/en","5WkAuzJK6UpRA5UmqiQCmQ5OhU74lYdnIlyGGG4LXSw",1772925766597]