[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":425},["ShallowReactive",2],{"perfecto-en":3},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":412,"extension":413,"meta":414,"navigation":420,"path":421,"seo":422,"stem":423,"__hash__":424},"content/perfecto/en.md","Spanish Pretérito Perfecto: Conjugation Trainer & Practice",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":405},"minimark",[9,54,69,190,260,379,399],[10,11,12,13,12,26],"section",{},"\n  ",[14,15,16,17,21,22,25],"p",{},"\n    The ",[18,19,20],"strong",{},"Pretérito Perfecto"," (Present Perfect) is used to talk about \n    ",[18,23,24],{},"actions completed in the past that are still connected to the present",".\n  ",[27,28,29,30,29,47,12],"ul",{},"\n    ",[31,32,33,34,38,39,42,43,46],"li",{},"Time markers: ",[35,36,37],"em",{},"hoy"," (today), ",[35,40,41],{},"este mes"," (this month), ",[35,44,45],{},"últimamente"," (lately).",[31,48,49,50,53],{},"Life experiences: ",[35,51,52],{},"He viajado mucho"," (I have traveled a lot).",[14,55,56],{},[57,58,68],"a",{"href":59,"className":60},"/dashboard",[61,62,63,64,65,66,67],"btn","btn-primary","btn-lg","px-4","py-2","d-inline-block","mb-4","Start Pretérito Perfecto Practice",[10,70,12,71,12,76,12,87],{},[72,73,75],"h2",{"id":74},"formation-haber-participio","Formation (Haber + Participio)",[14,77,78,79,82,83,86],{},"This tense is formed using the auxiliary verb ",[18,80,81],{},"haber"," and the ",[18,84,85],{},"past participle",".",[88,89,29,90,12],"div",{},[91,92,93,94,93,112,29],"table",{},"\n      ",[95,96,97,98,93],"thead",{},"\n        ",[99,100,101,102,101,106,101,109,97],"tr",{},"\n          ",[103,104,105],"th",{},"Person",[103,107,108],{},"Haber",[103,110,111],{},"Past Participle",[113,114,97,115,97,140,97,150,97,160,97,170,97,180,93],"tbody",{},[99,116,117,121,126],{},[118,119,120],"td",{},"yo (I)",[118,122,123],{},[18,124,125],{},"he",[118,127,129,130,133,136,137],{"rowSpan":128},6,"-ar verbs → ",[18,131,132],{},"-ado",[134,135],"br",{},"-er/-ir verbs → ",[18,138,139],{},"-ido",[99,141,142,145],{},[118,143,144],{},"tú (you)",[118,146,147],{},[18,148,149],{},"has",[99,151,152,155],{},[118,153,154],{},"él / ella (he/she)",[118,156,157],{},[18,158,159],{},"ha",[99,161,162,165],{},[118,163,164],{},"nosotros (we)",[118,166,167],{},[18,168,169],{},"hemos",[99,171,172,175],{},[118,173,174],{},"vosotros (you all)",[118,176,177],{},[18,178,179],{},"habéis",[99,181,182,185],{},[118,183,184],{},"ellos (they)",[118,186,187],{},[18,188,189],{},"han",[10,191,12,192,12,196],{},[72,193,195],{"id":194},"examples-of-regular-verbs","Examples of Regular Verbs",[88,197,29,198,12],{},[91,199,93,200,93,216,29],{},[95,201,97,202,93],{},[99,203,101,204,101,207,101,210,101,213,97],{},[103,205,206],{},"Verb",[103,208,209],{},"yo",[103,211,212],{},"tú",[103,214,215],{},"él / ella",[113,217,97,218,97,232,97,246,93],{},[99,219,220,223,226,229],{},[118,221,222],{},"hablar (to speak)",[118,224,225],{},"he hablado",[118,227,228],{},"has hablado",[118,230,231],{},"ha hablado",[99,233,234,237,240,243],{},[118,235,236],{},"comer (to eat)",[118,238,239],{},"he comido",[118,241,242],{},"has comido",[118,244,245],{},"ha comido",[99,247,248,251,254,257],{},[118,249,250],{},"vivir (to live)",[118,252,253],{},"he vivido",[118,255,256],{},"has vivido",[118,258,259],{},"ha vivido",[10,261,12,262,12,266,12,269],{},[72,263,265],{"id":264},"common-irregular-participles","Common Irregular Participles",[14,267,268],{},"These verbs do not follow the standard -ado/-ido rule:",[88,270,29,271,12],{},[91,272,93,273,93,286,29],{},[95,274,97,275,93],{},[99,276,101,277,101,280,101,283,97],{},[103,278,279],{},"Infinitive",[103,281,282],{},"Participle",[103,284,285],{},"Meaning",[113,287,97,288,97,301,97,314,97,327,97,340,97,353,97,366,93],{},[99,289,290,293,298],{},[118,291,292],{},"abrir",[118,294,295],{},[18,296,297],{},"abierto",[118,299,300],{},"opened",[99,302,303,306,311],{},[118,304,305],{},"decir",[118,307,308],{},[18,309,310],{},"dicho",[118,312,313],{},"said",[99,315,316,319,324],{},[118,317,318],{},"escribir",[118,320,321],{},[18,322,323],{},"escrito",[118,325,326],{},"written",[99,328,329,332,337],{},[118,330,331],{},"hacer",[118,333,334],{},[18,335,336],{},"hecho",[118,338,339],{},"done/made",[99,341,342,345,350],{},[118,343,344],{},"poner",[118,346,347],{},[18,348,349],{},"puesto",[118,351,352],{},"put",[99,354,355,358,363],{},[118,356,357],{},"ver",[118,359,360],{},[18,361,362],{},"visto",[118,364,365],{},"seen",[99,367,368,371,376],{},[118,369,370],{},"volver",[118,372,373],{},[18,374,375],{},"vuelto",[118,377,378],{},"returned",[10,380,12,381],{},[14,382,383,384,387,388,390,391,394,395,398],{},"\n    Our ",[18,385,386],{},"conjugation trainer"," makes learning the ",[18,389,20],{}," easy and fun. \n    By using ",[18,392,393],{},"interactive practice",", you will quickly memorize the irregular forms and improve \n    your Spanish grammar. Start your ",[18,396,397],{},"online exercises"," now!\n  ",[14,400,401],{},[57,402,404],{"href":59,"className":403},[61,62,63,64,65,66,67],"Start Conjugation Trainer",{"title":406,"searchDepth":407,"depth":407,"links":408},"",2,[409,410,411],{"id":74,"depth":407,"text":75},{"id":194,"depth":407,"text":195},{"id":264,"depth":407,"text":265},"Master the Spanish Present Perfect tense (Pretérito Perfecto). Practice the auxiliary verb 'haber' and irregular participles with our interactive trainer.","md",{"keywords":415},[416,386,417,418,419],"pretérito perfecto practice","Spanish verb exercises","learn Spanish online","haber conjugation",true,"/perfecto/en",{"title":5,"description":412},"perfecto/en","IeTLxRURk3vo64wCfUSj32X6_GgPn2ZLnxOrwpW3gt4",1772925766597]